Airfare Rules Finalised, Out in 2 Weeks: Centre to SC

The petition argues that sharp fare increases during emergencies, festivals and peak travel periods hurt passengers who must travel for medical, educational or employment-related reasons. It also questions the cut in free check-in baggage from 25 kg to 15 kg, alleging that passengers are now charged for services once included in the ticket.

The plea seeks a comprehensive regulatory framework or an independent aviation tariff regulator to oversee fare structures, monitor compliance and address grievances.

What the Court Has Said So Far

The Supreme Court has been examining unpredictable fare fluctuations, especially during festive seasons and holidays, as well as additional airline charges. At an earlier hearing, the bench led by Justice Vikram Nath had orally called for “rationalisation” in airfares.

“Try to give some relief to people. On the same day, flights to the same destination — one airline charges Rs 8,000 while another charges Rs 18,000 in economy class. There has to be some rationalisation,” the court had observed.

The Centre had earlier told the court that rules under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024, were being framed to tackle these concerns, and that issues such as airfares, surge pricing and excess baggage charges were being examined at the highest level.

Why It Matters

India’s domestic airlines largely set fares through dynamic, demand-based pricing. For many travellers, that means fares can more than double within hours, often when they have the least choice. A formal rulebook would mark a shift from a hands-off approach to one where fare-setting and add-on charges face clearer oversight.

Industry Impact

Much will depend on the fine print. The aviation sector is likely to watch closely how the rules treat dynamic pricing and ancillary fees such as baggage charges, which have become an important revenue stream. The balance between passenger protection and commercial freedom will shape how airlines respond.

Passenger Sentiment

Fare shock is a common complaint, especially around festivals and holidays. The timing of the rules, ahead of a busy travel season, means passengers will be keen to see whether they bring any visible relief.

What Comes Next

All eyes are now on the publication of the rules within two weeks and the Supreme Court’s review on November 16, when the bench will examine whether they address the concerns raised in the PIL.