The IMF is using a different approach for developed and developing countries. According to a report from Oxfam, the IMF recommends increased taxation of the rich in countries such as Canada, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Switzerland. On the other hand, South Asia, which includes India, received suggestions that could have adverse impacts on the poor.

According to the report, India received the most regressive tax recommendations from the IMF between 2022 and 2024. These could increase inequality because they place a greater burden on low- and middle-income groups. Fifty-nine percent of the IMF's tax recommendations for low- and lower-middle-income countries were regressive, while 52 percent of recommendations for high-income countries were progressive. A regressive tax system places a greater burden on low-income earners than on high-income earners. In contrast, a tax that is levied proportionately to income is called progressive. Billionaire wealth has increased by 81% since 2020, yet suggestions such as raising wealth taxes have been minimal.