The Election Commission today defended the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in front of the Supreme Court, saying that it was "fair, just, and reasonable." The EC also urged that the petitions filed against SIR in Bihar be dismissed with fines.

The Commission argued that the SIR cannot be subjected to a baseless and indefinite scrutiny at the behest of NGOs like the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and the People's Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), and some MPs. Election Commission lawyer Rakesh Dwivedi said, "None of the 6.6 million people whose names were removed in the Bihar SIR have approached this court or the High Court, nor have they filed a petition with the Election Commission."

These arguments were made by Rakesh Dwivedi during the final hearing of the petitions challenging the Commission's decision to carry out SIRs in different states, including the state of Bihar. Rakesh Dwivedi, defending the SIR, appeared before a Bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi, arguing: "The manner and procedure of conducting the special reviews are entirely left to the discretion of the Commission when it invokes its powers under Section 21(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, in the discharge of the duties vested in it under Article 324(2) of the Constitution."

There is no requirement under this section that every SIR must be identical in nature. Merely adopting a different methodology or not following the regular review manual does not render the entire exercise suspect or outside its jurisdiction. The Chief Justice responded that if the argument that Section 21(3) grants the Commission unbridled discretion is accepted, the matter would be lost.

Dwivedi cited the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003, which was enacted after the previous SIR. It added stricter conditions for proving citizenship, including proof of parents' citizenship.

He explained that this amendment was passed during the tenure of then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee with bipartisan support, demonstrating legislative consensus on the need for citizenship verification due to increasing cross-border migration. Responding to the court's questions, Dwivedi said that the amendment had never been implemented before, and the current SIR provided an opportune moment to reflect on the revised legal framework.